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Ingrown Toenails- Treatment and Prevention

Effective Treatment for Ingrown Toenails: A Focus on Lateral Nail Excision and Phenolization

Ingrown toenails is a very frustrating and painful condition that can interfere with daily life. They occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin{ nail fold}, causing redness, swelling, and in severe cases secondary bacterial infection. While some may consider total nail removal (total nail avulsion) as a treatment option, it is often unnecessary and can lead to discomfort , slow recovery and recurrences very often . A more refined, effective, and patient-friendly approach is Lateral nail excision with Phenolization.

This procedure removes only the problematic side of the nail, leaving the rest of the nail intact. After the lateral edge is carefully excised, phenol is applied to the nail bed to prevent regrowth of nail in the affected area. This ensures long-term relief while minimizing trauma to the toe. Unlike complete nail removal, this targeted method allows for faster healing and lessen duration of foot rest and patient can resume daily activities soon after the procedure.


Preventing Recurrence: Tips for Healthy Nails

After treatment, proper nail care is crucial to prevent recurrence. One common mistake people make is cutting their toenails in a curved fashion to match the natural shape of their toes. However, this practice often creates sharp edges, or “spicules,” that can get embedded into the nail folds and lead to future ingrown nails. Instead, nails should always be trimmed straight across, ensuring the corners do not dig into the surrounding skin.

To protect the treated area, using a preventive bandage during the healing phase can help reduce irritation and support faster recovery. Keeping the feet clean, dry, and protected is key during this time.

Managing Fungal Infections Alongside Treatment

Ingrown toenails are often accompanied by fungal infections, which can worsen the condition if left untreated. Treating the infection alongside the excision procedure is essential for complete recovery. Depending on the severity, topical or oral antifungal treatments may be recommended by your doctor. Simple habits like wearing breathable footwear, avoiding damp environments, and maintaining foot hygiene can also prevent fungal recurrence.

By choosing lateral nail excision with phenolization and following these preventive measures, patients can experience long-lasting relief and healthier feet. Always consult a healthcare professional to ensure the treatment is tailored to your specific needs.